diff --git a/docs/incidents/2026-07-22-miniprogram-voice-retry.md b/docs/incidents/2026-07-22-miniprogram-voice-retry.md
index a19b3c1..bf66d65 100644
--- a/docs/incidents/2026-07-22-miniprogram-voice-retry.md
+++ b/docs/incidents/2026-07-22-miniprogram-voice-retry.md
@@ -102,7 +102,8 @@ API 当前只有通用 HTTP 请求日志。重试请求未到达服务端时，
 - 原生弹窗确认文案缩短为“重试转录”，符合最多 4 个字符的约束。
 - 重试开始后立即锁定操作并显示处理中状态；请求结束后无论成功或失败都刷新活动会话并恢复轮询。
 - 生成请求结束后始终刷新活动会话；API 错误消息和 `X-Request-Id` 保存在页面错误区域，可复制查询。
-- 页面增加失败原因说明和“放弃并重新录制”；后端删除失败片段时会重算课堂状态，空课堂会一并删除。
+- 页面增加失败原因说明和“放弃失败录音”；放弃操作不会自动开始录音，后端删除失败片段时会重算课堂状态，空课堂会一并删除。
+- 语音记录区分“已加入输入框”“待生成反馈”和“已生成反馈”，避免把待汇总的长录音笼统显示为“已就绪”。
 - API 增加 `transcription_retry_requested`、`feedback_generation_rejected` 和 `failed_transcription_discarded` 业务日志；转录 worker 将无清晰语音分类为 `no_clear_speech`。
 - 前端自动化测试覆盖失败优先级、重试状态流转、无清晰语音提示和 API 失败后的会话刷新；后端测试覆盖错误分类和 OpenAPI 路由完整性。
 
diff --git a/pages/feedback/index.ts b/pages/feedback/index.ts
index 2e04930..dc939aa 100644
--- a/pages/feedback/index.ts
+++ b/pages/feedback/index.ts
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import { runWithSessionRefresh } from './voice-actions'
 import {
   getFailedVoiceSegments,
   getVoiceFailureHint,
+  getVoiceLessonStatusText,
   getVoicePrimaryAction,
   getVoicePrimaryActionText
 } from './voice-state'
@@ -267,6 +268,7 @@ Page({
     let suffix = '已就绪'
     if (session.failedSegmentCount > 0) suffix = `${session.failedSegmentCount}段转录失败`
     else if (session.processingSegmentCount > 0) suffix = '正在处理'
+    else if (session.needsGeneration) suffix = '待生成反馈'
     const primaryAction = getVoicePrimaryAction(session)
     this.setData({
       voiceStatus: `${prefix} · ${suffix}`,
@@ -668,8 +670,7 @@ Page({
     const session = this.data.session
     if (!session || session.lessonCount === 0) return
     const lines = session.lessons.map((lesson) => {
-      const status = lesson.status === 'ready' ? '已就绪' : lesson.status === 'failed' ? '转录失败' : '处理中'
-      return `第${lesson.sequence}节 · ${formatVoiceDuration(lesson.durationMs)} · ${status}`
+      return `第${lesson.sequence}节 · ${formatVoiceDuration(lesson.durationMs)} · ${getVoiceLessonStatusText(lesson)}`
     })
     const hasFailures = session.failedSegmentCount > 0
     wx.showModal({
@@ -726,11 +727,12 @@ Page({
   },
 
   confirmDiscardFailedSegments(): Promise<boolean> {
+    const failedSegmentCount = this.data.session?.failedSegmentCount || 0
     return new Promise((resolve) => {
       wx.showModal({
         title: '放弃失败录音',
-        content: '失败片段将被删除，并立即开始新的录音。此操作无法撤销。',
-        confirmText: '放弃重录',
+        content: `将删除${failedSegmentCount}段失败录音，其余录音和反馈内容不受影响。此操作无法撤销。`,
+        confirmText: '确认放弃',
         confirmColor: '#d13f3a',
         success: (result) => resolve(result.confirm),
         fail: () => resolve(false)
@@ -738,14 +740,13 @@ Page({
     })
   },
 
-  async discardFailedAndRecord() {
+  async discardFailedSegments() {
     if (this.data.recording || this.data.voiceBusy) return
     const session = this.data.session
     if (!session) return
     const failedSegments = getFailedVoiceSegments(session)
     if (failedSegments.length === 0 || !(await this.confirmDiscardFailedSegments())) return
 
-    let discarded = false
     this.setData({
       voiceBusy: true,
       voiceStatus: `正在放弃${failedSegments.length}段失败录音`,
@@ -760,18 +761,17 @@ Page({
         },
         async () => this.loadActiveSession()
       )
-      discarded = true
       logVoiceOperation('failed_transcription_discarded', {
         feedbackSessionId: session.id,
         segmentIds: failedSegments.map((segment) => segment.id)
       })
+      wx.showToast({ title: '已放弃失败录音', icon: 'none' })
     } catch (error) {
       this.showApiError(error)
     } finally {
       this.setData({ voiceBusy: false })
       this.syncVoicePresentation(this.data.session)
     }
-    if (discarded) await this.toggleRecording()
   },
 
   async saveFeedback() {
diff --git a/pages/feedback/index.wxml b/pages/feedback/index.wxml
index 83907b3..23d712c 100644
--- a/pages/feedback/index.wxml
+++ b/pages/feedback/index.wxml
@@ -61,8 +61,8 @@
           <button
             class="voice-discard-button"
             disabled="{{saving || generating || recording || voiceBusy}}"
-            bindtap="discardFailedAndRecord"
-          >放弃并重新录制</button>
+            bindtap="discardFailedSegments"
+          >放弃失败录音</button>
         </view>
       </view>
     </view>
diff --git a/pages/feedback/voice-state.ts b/pages/feedback/voice-state.ts
index 642e447..947a219 100644
--- a/pages/feedback/voice-state.ts
+++ b/pages/feedback/voice-state.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import type { FeedbackSession, VoiceAudioSegment } from '../../utils/types'
+import type { FeedbackSession, VoiceAudioSegment, VoiceLesson } from '../../utils/types'
 
 export type VoicePrimaryAction = 'save' | 'retry' | 'processing' | 'generate'
 
@@ -25,6 +25,15 @@ export function getFailedVoiceSegments(session: FeedbackSession): VoiceAudioSegm
   )
 }
 
+export function getVoiceLessonStatusText(lesson: VoiceLesson): string {
+  if (lesson.status === 'failed') return '转录失败'
+  if (lesson.status === 'recording') return '录音中'
+  if (lesson.status === 'processing') return '处理中'
+  if (lesson.appliedDirectly) return '已加入输入框'
+  if (lesson.includedInGeneration) return '已生成反馈'
+  return '待生成反馈'
+}
+
 export function getVoiceFailureHint(session: FeedbackSession): string {
   const failedSegments = getFailedVoiceSegments(session)
   const hasNoClearSpeech = failedSegments.some((segment) => {
@@ -33,7 +42,7 @@ export function getVoiceFailureHint(session: FeedbackSession): string {
   })
   const count = session.failedSegmentCount
   if (hasNoClearSpeech) {
-    return `${count}段录音未识别到清晰语音，可能是录音过短、静音或环境噪声较大。可重试，或放弃后重新录制。`
+    return `${count}段录音未识别到清晰语音，可能是录音过短、静音或环境噪声较大。可重试，或放弃该失败录音。`
   }
-  return `${count}段录音转录失败，可重试，或放弃后重新录制。`
+  return `${count}段录音转录失败，可重试，或放弃该失败录音。`
 }
diff --git a/tests/voice-state.test.js b/tests/voice-state.test.js
index ea7e754..c2084eb 100644
--- a/tests/voice-state.test.js
+++ b/tests/voice-state.test.js
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ const test = require('node:test')
 
 const {
   getVoiceFailureHint,
+  getVoiceLessonStatusText,
   getVoicePrimaryAction,
   getVoicePrimaryActionText
 } = require('../.test-dist/pages/feedback/voice-state.js')
@@ -65,7 +66,19 @@ test('no clear speech failures provide an actionable explanation', () => {
 
   const hint = getVoiceFailureHint(value)
   assert.match(hint, /录音过短、静音或环境噪声/)
-  assert.match(hint, /放弃后重新录制/)
+  assert.match(hint, /放弃该失败录音/)
+})
+
+test('ready lessons explain whether their transcript is visible or pending generation', () => {
+  const lesson = {
+    status: 'ready',
+    appliedDirectly: false,
+    includedInGeneration: false
+  }
+
+  assert.equal(getVoiceLessonStatusText(lesson), '待生成反馈')
+  assert.equal(getVoiceLessonStatusText({ ...lesson, appliedDirectly: true }), '已加入输入框')
+  assert.equal(getVoiceLessonStatusText({ ...lesson, includedInGeneration: true }), '已生成反馈')
 })
 
 test('session refresh runs after a failed API action', async () => {